Java 实例 - 获取线程状态


Java中的线程的生命周期大体可分为5种状态。

006

以下实例演示了如何获取线程的状态:

/*
 author by itshubao.com
 Main.java
 */

class MyThread extends Thread{
   boolean waiting= true;
   boolean ready= false;
   MyThread() {
   }
   public void run() {
      String thrdName = Thread.currentThread().getName();
      System.out.println(thrdName + " 启动");
      while(waiting)
      System.out.println("等待:"+waiting);
      System.out.println("等待...");
      startWait();
      try {
         Thread.sleep(1000);
      }
      catch(Exception exc) {
         System.out.println(thrdName + " 中断。");
      }
      System.out.println(thrdName + " 结束。");
   }
   synchronized void startWait() {
      try {
         while(!ready) wait();
      }
      catch(InterruptedException exc) {
         System.out.println("wait() 中断。");
      }
   }
   synchronized void notice() {
      ready = true;
      notify();
   }
}
public class Main {
   public static void main(String args[]) 
   throws Exception{
      MyThread thrd = new MyThread();
      thrd.setName("MyThread #1");
      showThreadStatus(thrd);
      thrd.start();
      Thread.sleep(50);
      showThreadStatus(thrd);
      thrd.waiting = false;
      Thread.sleep(50);
      showThreadStatus(thrd);
      thrd.notice();
      Thread.sleep(50);
      showThreadStatus(thrd);
      while(thrd.isAlive())
      System.out.println("alive");
      showThreadStatus(thrd);
   }
   static void showThreadStatus(Thread thrd) {
      System.out.println(thrd.getName()+" 存活:" +thrd.isAlive()+" 状态:" + thrd.getState() );
   }
}

以上代码运行输出结果为:

……
alive
alive
alive
MyThread #1 结束。
alive
alive
alive
alive
alive
alive
alive
MyThread #1 存活:false 状态:TERMINATED